6 Pollinator Container Garden Tips for Attracting Butterflies and Hummingbirds

2016-02-29
6 Pollinator Container Garden Tips for Attracting Butterflies and Hummingbirds

Even if you only have a small space, you can almost always find room for a pollinator container garden filled with colorful flowers. Even a balcony pollinator garden is achievable by grouping a few pots to make an expanse of nectar-rich flowers. You just need to choose a container that will accommodate a variety of plants of different heights and habits that will bloom from spring to fall. Then, place the container near a bench or porch where you can watch the pollinators feed and flit around. Here are six must-know tips to help you create a pollinator container garden filled with the best plants for butterflies, hummingbirds, bees, and more.

1. Choose Nectar-Rich Flowers

To create a pollinator container garden that will attract butterflies and bees, you need to include plants with plenty of nectar-rich flowers. The more of these plants you have in your container, the more you'll be able to enjoy butterflies and other fascinating insects. For example, the container above overflows with blue, pink, and red cornflowers along with Spanish lavender, blanket flower, and baby's breath, providing a veritable banquet for pollinators.

2. Focus on Bright Colors

Planting a container with a vibrant mix of red, orange, and bright pink blooms is a sure way to attract hummingbirds as well as butterflies. For ongoing color, consider filling the container with hummingbirds' favorite plants that will offer lots of blooms from spring to fall. Here, 'Mystic Spires' salvia, red and purple verbena, and coral and raspberry autumn sage (Salvia greggii) will lure hummingbirds as well as add a splash of inviting color to the landscape.

3. Pay Attention to Flower Shape

Hummingbirds gravitate toward tubular-shaped flowers. Daisy-shaped flowers help attract butterflies, especially in shades of red, orange, yellow, pink, and purple. The flat flower shape gives the insects a "landing pad" where they can perch while they sip nectar. The container above includes several butterfly favorites such as delphinium, red verbena, and coreopsis, all of which provide nectar as well as ample perches for fluttering wings.

4. Provide Host Plants for Caterpillars

You can help boost butterfly populations by planting "host" plants that will feed caterpillars. Herbs that attract butterflies are magnets for many species of egg-laying females. Here, this repurposed galvanized washtub with drainage holes contains (from right to left) flat-leaf parsley, verbena, white coneflower, hibiscus, sedum, curly parsley, and rudbeckia. In addition the the flowers providing nectar to butterflies and other pollinators, the parsley serves as a host plant for swallowtail butterfly caterpillars.

5. Don't Forget Dill

Dill is another favorite host plant of swallowtails, which are large, beautiful butterflies found throughout much of North America. Simple to start from seed, dill pairs well with salvia, dianthus, and calibrachoa in this container. If you allow dill to flower, it will also attract lots of other beneficial insects such as hoverflies and lacewings, which help to naturally control garden pests.

6. Lean into Diversity

The more variety you can provide in your pollinator container garden, the more successful it will be. Aim to provide a diverse palette of flowers and plants that offer food, shelter, and host sites for all kinds of pollinating insects and other wildlife. Using the largest container you can find, like this repurposed washtub, will allow you to please the most palates. Here, the washtub planter is filled with butterfly bush, rudbeckia, calibrachoa, ageratum, and aster, creating a colorful display that is pleasing to many different pollinators.

Related Article

These Winter Flowers Keep Your Garden Colorful Even When It's Cold

These Winter Flowers Keep Your Garden Colorful Even When It's Cold

If you live in the South or Southern California, opt for these winter-flowering annuals and perennials for a flourishing garden during the coldest months.
10 Low-Maintenance Small Shrubs for the Front of Your House

10 Low-Maintenance Small Shrubs for the Front of Your House

Enhance your curb appeal with these small shrubs that require little care. These ten options add greenery but won't take over your yard.
How to Plant and Grow Morning Glory

How to Plant and Grow Morning Glory

Growing morning glory adds vertical beauty to walls and trellises. Use this guide to care for this climbing vine so you can enjoy its beautiful pink, purple and white flowers.
This Cozy Corner Garden Plan Will Brighten Up an Unused Spot in Your Yard

This Cozy Corner Garden Plan Will Brighten Up an Unused Spot in Your Yard

This cozy corner garden plan will create a pocket of color in the unused spots in your yard.
This Drought-Tolerant Garden Plan Saves Water and Time

This Drought-Tolerant Garden Plan Saves Water and Time

This drought-tolerant garden plan won't require as much watering as thirstier plants. Use this design to create a beautiful garden that will thrive even through dry spells.
This Easy-Care Butterfly Garden Plan Will Attract Tons of Pollinators

This Easy-Care Butterfly Garden Plan Will Attract Tons of Pollinators

Use this gorgeous butterfly garden plan to create a bed of flowers that will bring beautiful and beneficial insects to your garden.
15 Container Garden Plants That Breeze Through Summer's Heat

15 Container Garden Plants That Breeze Through Summer's Heat

For container gardens that will look gorgeous even through the dog days of summer, try these plants that can take the heat.
6 Must-Know Tips on Mandevilla Care in Pots to Keep the Flowers Coming All Summer

6 Must-Know Tips on Mandevilla Care in Pots to Keep the Flowers Coming All Summer

Mandevilla care in pots is a little different than growing these gorgeous summer-blooming plants in the ground. Use these tips to keep your potted mandevilla plant thriving and flowering all season.
14 Unique Planters for Succulents You Can Make from Thrift Store Finds

14 Unique Planters for Succulents You Can Make from Thrift Store Finds

Transform flea market or antique shop finds like thermoses, light fixtures, and broken typewriters into upcycled garden ideas to house succulents.
6 Secrets to Starting Your First Vegetable Garden Off Right

6 Secrets to Starting Your First Vegetable Garden Off Right

Planting tomatoes, carrots, or cukes for the first time? Use this guide to help you plan, prepare, and plant a successful plot.
10 Best Sweet Potato Companion Plants for Larger Harvests

10 Best Sweet Potato Companion Plants for Larger Harvests

Mix and match these sweet potato companion plants in your vegetable beds for pest-free crops and easier gardening.
How to Plant and Grow Grapes

How to Plant and Grow Grapes

Grow your own grapes using these tips on how to plant the vines, prune them, and keep them thriving. Make your own jams, jellies and more.
How to Plant and Grow Lemon Balm

How to Plant and Grow Lemon Balm

Find key tips for growing lemon balm, a perennial herb whose oils are used for aromatherapy and leaves for flavoring.
When and How to Harvest Dill for Its Flavorful Leaves, Flowers, and Seeds

When and How to Harvest Dill for Its Flavorful Leaves, Flowers, and Seeds

This guide explains how to harvest dill so your plants stay productive for as long as possible, plus provides tips on the best time to pick dill leaves, flowers, and seeds.
How to Harden Off Seedlings Before Transplanting Them Into Your Garden

How to Harden Off Seedlings Before Transplanting Them Into Your Garden

This easy-to-follow guide on how to harden off seedlings will help you prevent transplant shock and give plants a stronger start in your spring garden.
How Often—and How Long—You Should Water Your Grass

How Often—and How Long—You Should Water Your Grass

Whether you water manually or you have an underground sprinkler system, follow our tips for how long and how often to water your grass to keep from overwatering your lawn.
How to Get Rid of Mushrooms in Your Yard: 4 Natural Solutions

How to Get Rid of Mushrooms in Your Yard: 4 Natural Solutions

Find out how to get rid of mushrooms in the yard by understanding why they are popping up. Then solve the problem naturally with this simple guide.
Follow This Summer Garden Checklist to Keep Plants Thriving All Season

Follow This Summer Garden Checklist to Keep Plants Thriving All Season

These guidelines will help you stay on top of summer gardening tasks and maintenance, keeping your plants colorful and thriving throughout the season.
Peach Tree Diseases and Pests

Peach Tree Diseases and Pests

Here's what you need to know about common peach tree diseases and pests and how to fight them.
12 Chicken Coop Ideas for Your Backyard Hens

12 Chicken Coop Ideas for Your Backyard Hens

These chicken coop ideas will help keep your flock safely contained while serving as an attractive addition to your landscape.